Database Commands

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All command documentation outlined below describes a command and its available parameters and provides a document template or prototype for each command. Some command documentation also includes the relevantmongoshell helpers.

To run a command against the current database, usedb.runCommand():

db
.
runCommand
(
{
<
command
>
}
)

To run an administrative command against theadmindatabase, usedb.adminCommand():

db
.
adminCommand
(
{
<
command
>
}
)

NOTE

For details on specific commands, including syntax and examples, click on the specific command to go to its reference page.

User Commands

Aggregation Commands

Name	Description
`aggregate`	Performsaggregation taskssuch as group using the aggregation framework.
`count`	Counts the number of documents in a collection or a view.
`distinct`	Displays the distinct values found for a specified key in a collection or a view.
`group`	Deprecated. Groups documents in a collection by the specified key and performs simple aggregation.
`mapReduce`	Performsmap-reduceaggregation for large data sets.

Geospatial Commands

Name	Description
`geoNear`	Performs a geospatial query that returns the documents closest to a given point.
`geoSearch`	Performs a geospatial query that uses MongoDB’shaystack indexfunctionality.

Query and Write Operation Commands

Name	Description
`delete`	Deletes one or more documents.
`eval`	Deprecated. Runs a JavaScript function on the database server.
`find`	Selects documents in a collection or a view.
`findAndModify`	Returns and modifies a single document.
`getLastError`	Returns the success status of the last operation.
`getMore`	Returns batches of documents currently pointed to by the cursor.
`getPrevError`	Returns status document containing all errors since the last`resetError`command.
`insert`	Inserts one or more documents.
`parallelCollectionScan`	Lets applications use multiple parallel cursors when reading documents from a collection.
`resetError`	Resets the last error status.
`update`	Updates one or more documents.

Query Plan Cache Commands

Name	Description
`planCacheClear`	Removes cached query plan(s) for a collection.
`planCacheClearFilters`	Clears index filter(s) for a collection.
`planCacheListFilters`	Lists the index filters for a collection.
`planCacheListPlans`	Displays the cached query plans for the specified query shape.
`planCacheListQueryShapes`	Displays the query shapes for which cached query plans exist.
`planCacheSetFilter`	Sets an index filter for a collection.

Database Operations

Authentication Commands

Name	Description
`authenticate`	Starts an authenticated session using a username and password.
`authSchemaUpgrade`	Supports the upgrade process for user data between version 2.4 and 2.6.
`copydbgetnonce`	This is an internal command to generate a one-time password for use with the`copydb`command.
`getnonce`	This is an internal command to generate a one-time password for authentication.
`logout`	Terminates the current authenticated session.

User Management Commands

Name	Description
`createUser`	Creates a new user.
`dropAllUsersFromDatabase`	Deletes all users associated with a database.
`dropUser`	Removes a single user.
`grantRolesToUser`	Grants a role and its privileges to a user.
`revokeRolesFromUser`	Removes a role from a user.
`updateUser`	Updates a user’s data.
`usersInfo`	Returns information about the specified users.

Role Management Commands

Name	Description
`createRole`	Creates a role and specifies its privileges.
`dropRole`	Deletes the user-defined role.
`dropAllRolesFromDatabase`	Deletes all user-defined roles from a database.
`grantPrivilegesToRole`	Assigns privileges to a user-defined role.
`grantRolesToRole`	Specifies roles from which a user-defined role inherits privileges.
`invalidateUserCache`	Flushes the in-memory cache of user information, including credentials and roles.
`revokePrivilegesFromRole`	Removes the specified privileges from a user-defined role.
`revokeRolesFromRole`	Removes specified inherited roles from a user-defined role.
`rolesInfo`	Returns information for the specified role or roles.
`updateRole`	Updates a user-defined role.

Replication Commands

Name	Description
`applyOps`	Internal command that appliesoplogentries to the current data set.
`isMaster`	Displays information about this member’s role in the replica set, including whether it is the master.
`replSetFreeze`	Prevents the current member from seeking election asprimaryfor a period of time.
`replSetGetConfig`	Returns the replica set’s configuration object.
`replSetGetStatus`	Returns a document that reports on the status of the replica set.
`replSetInitiate`	Initializes a new replica set.
`replSetMaintenance`	Enables or disables a maintenance mode, which puts asecondarynode in a`RECOVERING`state.
`replSetReconfig`	Applies a new configuration to an existing replica set.
`replSetStepDown`	Forces the currentprimaryto_step down_and become asecondary, forcing an election.
`replSetSyncFrom`	Explicitly override the default logic for selecting a member to replicate from.
`resync`	Forces a`mongod`to re-synchronize from themaster. For master-slave replication only.

Sharding Commands

Name	Description
`addShard`	Adds ashardto asharded cluster.
`addShardToZone`	Associates a shard with azone. Supports configuringzonesin sharded clusters.
`balancerStart`	Starts a balancer thread.
`balancerStatus`	Returns information on the balancer status.
`balancerStop`	Stops the balancer thread.
`checkShardingIndex`	Internal command that validates index on shard key.
`cleanupOrphaned`	Removes orphaned data with shard key values outside of the ranges of the chunks owned by a shard.
`enableSharding`	Enables sharding on a specific database.
`flushRouterConfig`	Forces an update to the cluster metadata cached by a`mongos`.
`getShardMap`	Internal command that reports on the state of a sharded cluster.
`getShardVersion`	Internal command that returns theconfig serverversion.
`isdbgrid`	Verifies that a process is a`mongos`.
`listShards`	Returns a list of configured shards.
`medianKey`	Deprecated internal command. See`splitVector`.
`moveChunk`	Internal command that migrates chunks between shards.
`movePrimary`	Reassigns theprimary shardwhen removing a shard from a sharded cluster.
`mergeChunks`	Provides the ability to combine chunks on a single shard.
`removeShard`	Starts the process of removing a shard from a sharded cluster.
`removeShardFromZone`	Removes the association between a shard and azone. Supports configuringzonesin sharded clusters.
`setShardVersion`	Internal command to sets theconfig serverversion.
`shardCollection`	Enables the sharding functionality for a collection, allowing the collection to be sharded.
`shardingState`	Reports whether the`mongod`is a member of a sharded cluster.
`split`	Creates a newchunk.
`splitChunk`	Internal command to split chunk. Instead use the methods`sh.splitFind()`and`sh.splitAt()`.
`splitVector`	Internal command that determines split points.
`unsetSharding`	Internal command that affects connections between instances in a MongoDB deployment.
`updateZoneKeyRange`	Adds or removes the association between a range of sharded data and azone. Supports configuringzonesin sharded clusters.

Instance Administration Commands

Name	Description
`clean`	Internal namespace administration command.
`clone`	Copies a database from a remote host to the current host.
`cloneCollection`	Copies a collection from a remote host to the current host.
`cloneCollectionAsCapped`	Copies a non-capped collection as a newcapped collection.
`collMod`	Add options to a collection or modify a view definition.
`compact`	Defragments a collection and rebuilds the indexes.
`connPoolSync`	Internal command to flush connection pool.
`connectionStatus`	Reports the authentication state for the current connection.
`convertToCapped`	Converts a non-capped collection to a capped collection.
`copydb`	Copies a database from a remote host to the current host.
`create`	Creates a collection or a view.
`createIndexes`	Builds one or more indexes for a collection.
`currentOp`	Returns a document that contains information on in-progress operations for the database instance.
`drop`	Removes the specified collection from the database.
`dropDatabase`	Removes the current database.
`dropIndexes`	Removes indexes from a collection.
`filemd5`	Returns themd5hash for files stored usingGridFS.
`fsync`	Flushes pending writes to the storage layer and locks the database to allow backups.
`getParameter`	Retrieves configuration options.
`killCursors`	Kills the specified cursors for a collection.
`killOp`	Terminates an operation as specified by the operation ID.
`listCollections`	Returns a list of collections in the current database.
`listIndexes`	Lists all indexes for a collection.
`logRotate`	Rotates the MongoDB logs to prevent a single file from taking too much space.
`reIndex`	Rebuilds all indexes on a collection.
`renameCollection`	Changes the name of an existing collection.
`repairCursor`	Returns a cursor that iterates over all valid documents in a collection.
`repairDatabase`	Rebuilds the database and indexes by discarding invalid or corrupt data.
`setFeatureCompatibilityVersion`	Enables or disables MongoDB 3.4 features that persist data that are backwards-incompatible with MongoDB 3.2.
`setParameter`	Modifies configuration options.
`shutdown`	Shuts down the`mongod`or`mongos`process.
`touch`	Loads documents and indexes from data storage to memory.

Diagnostic Commands

Name	Description
`availableQueryOptions`	Internal command that reports on the capabilities of the current MongoDB instance.
`buildInfo`	Displays statistics about the MongoDB build.
`collStats`	Reports storage utilization statics for a specified collection.
`connPoolStats`	Reports statistics on the outgoing connections from this MongoDB instance to other MongoDB instances in the deployment.
`cursorInfo`	Removed in MongoDB 3.2. Replaced with`metrics.cursor`.
`dataSize`	Returns the data size for a range of data. For internal use.
`dbHash`	Returns hash value a database and its collections.
`dbStats`	Reports storage utilization statistics for the specified database.
`diagLogging`	Provides a diagnostic logging. For internal use.
`driverOIDTest`	Internal command that converts an ObjectId to a string to support tests.
`explain`	Returns information on the execution of various operations.
`features`	Reports on features available in the current MongoDB instance.
`getCmdLineOpts`	Returns a document with the run-time arguments to the MongoDB instance and their parsed options.
`getLog`	Returns recent log messages.
`hostInfo`	Returns data that reflects the underlying host system.
`isSelf`	Internal command to support testing.
`listCommands`	Lists all database commands provided by the current`mongod`instance.
`listDatabases`	Returns a document that lists all databases and returns basic database statistics.
`netstat`	Internal command that reports on intra-deployment connectivity. Only available for`mongos`instances.
`ping`	Internal command that tests intra-deployment connectivity.
`profile`	Interface for thedatabase profiler.
`serverStatus`	Returns a collection metrics on instance-wide resource utilization and status.
`shardConnPoolStats`	Reports statistics on a`mongos`’s connection pool for client operations against shards.
`top`	Returns raw usage statistics for each database in the`mongod`instance.
`validate`	Internal command that scans for a collection’s data and indexes for correctness.
`whatsmyuri`	Internal command that returns information on the current client.

Auditing Commands

Name	Description
`logApplicationMessage`	Posts a custom message to the audit log.

数据库命令